Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) |
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What
is HIPAA? |
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HIPAA is a 1996 Act of Congress
that established privacy standards for the use and release of patients’
personal health information, referred to as “protected health information”.
HIPAA sets national standards to facilitate the electronic exchange of
health information. It also sets standards for protecting the privacy
and security of health information transmitted electronically. Although
HIPAA was enacted in 1996 the Privacy Rules clarifying HIPAA did not take
effect until April 2003. |
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Who needs to comply with HIPAA? | |
Only “covered entities” are required to comply with HIPAA. A “covered entity” is a health plan, health care clearinghouse, and any health care provider who conducts certain health care transactions electronically, such as electronic billing and fund transfers. |
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Generally, what does HIPAA require the average health care provider to do? | |
For the average health care provider or health plan, the Privacy Rules require covered entities to: |
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Who can I contact if I want to report a HIPAA violation? | |
Anyone can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights. Complaints to the Office of Civil Rights must: (1) be filed in writing, either on paper or electronically; (2) name the entity that is the subject of the complaint and describe the acts or omissions believed to be in violation of the applicable requirements of the Privacy Rules; and (3) be filed within 180 days of when you knew that the act or omission complained of occurred. Any alleged violation must have occurred on or after April 14, 2003 for OCR to have authority to investigate. If the violation occurred in Arizona, contact: |
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Office for Civil Rights U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 50 United Nations Plaza - Room 322 San Francisco, CA 94102 (415) 437-8310; (415) 437-8311 (TDD) (415) 437-8329 FAX |
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For additional information, contact the Office of Civil Rights at (800) 368-1019. |
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